In an era when pro-wrestling began to change because of the popularity of television,
Michele Leone became one of wrestling's biggest stars of the time due to the new
medium. In Southern California where he enjoyed the most success he was the most
popular wrestler in the territory, even bigger than Gorgeous George, and in May
of 1952 he would wrestle Lou Thesz in what was wrestling's first ever first ever
$100,000 gate.
Michele Leone was born on June 8, 1909 in Pettorano in the province of Abruzzi,
Italy the son of a building contractor. Though his parents disapproved of it,
Michele began wrestling at a very young age. According to Michele he was the
champion of his area by age 14.
As Leone began to get better, he started to earn cash prizes and he would then
reinvest some of the money in wrestling lessons. Though no records of his early
European matches are known, reportedly he began to become pretty well known
throughout the continent. In the 1930s Michele Leone even traveled to South
America to wrestle, but there is even less known about his time there than his
European matches.
In early 1938 Michele Leone came to New York City in the United States, and
almost immediately resumed his wrestling career. On May 2, 1938 Leone defeated
Mike Kilonis in the opening match of a card at New York's Hippodrome. A little
more than a month later he would be in the main event.
On June 28, 1938 Michele Leone wrestled his first known American main event,
wrestling Dr. John (Dropkick) Murphy at the Fort Hamilton Arena. Leone would
move up and down the card several times throughout the next couple of years
before making the Washington DC territory his home in 1940.
Michele Leone debuted for Joe Turner's Washington DC territory on June 13,
1940 working the opening match against Mickey James. Leone would not get the
fast push to the top that he received in New York in Washington, as it would
be two years before he made it to the top of the card in DC.
While Leone was wrestling for Joe Turner's promotion, the United States entered
World War II, which ended up being a big break for Michele Leone. Not only was
the United States now at war with Italy, making Leone a natural heel, but since
he was still an Italian citizen he could not be drafted into the military. With
quite a few wrestlers going off to war, that opened up more spots on the card
for Leone.
Leone's first main event in the Turner promotion was against "Gentleman"
Lou Plummer, a member of the US Coast Guard who was built up with a victory
over Ed "Strangler" Lewis a couple of months earlier. Leone himself
was built for the main event with a victory over Milo Steinborn in the semi-main
event of a show headlined by Jim Londos wrestling Tommy O'Toole, in a match
that was said to have stolen the show.
On July 1, 1942 Leone and Plummer met in the main event before approximately
1,000 fans at the Turner Arena. Leone cheated throughout the match, gouging
Plummer's eyes, pulling his hair, illegal use of the knees, etc. Leone stayed
on the offensive throughout the match, and managed to win in 16 minutes with
a body press then the pin.
Leone continued to headline the Turner promotion throughout the next couple
of years, as the attendance began to rise with each passing show. Two weeks
after drawing 1,000 in his first main event, the attendance was up to 1,100
for his victory over Hans Kampfer, a German. To further show what an excellent
bad guy Leone was, he worked the match as heel, against a German, during World
War II. Leone even won the match with what he called a Japanese leg lock.
For a match with Ernie Dusek on August 26, 1942 attendance at the Turner Arena
was up to 1,800. Against Dusek Michele Leone actually shaved the "V"
for victory into his chest, and explained to the crowd how Italy would win the
war. Dusek was able to win in 30 minutes with an airplane spin.
November 11, 1942 would see Michele Leone lose to Gino Garibaldi in the main
event at the Turner Arena. Almost a decade later in Southern California one
of Michele Leone's top feuds would be with Gino and his son Leo, however on
this date they only drew about 700 people.
Over the next few years Leone would slowly move down the card and become mostly
stuck as a mid-carder in Turner's promotion. In 1945 with the war at it's end
Leone left the promotion and began to work shows all over the East Coast. Leone
continued to work various areas, including Philadelphia until 1947 when he returned
to Europe.
Leone returned from Europe in 1948 and resumed working all over the East Coast.
Leone returned to Turner Arena in Washington DC on January 19, 1949 to be defeated
by Gorgeous George in the main event of a show that featured Stu Hart on the
undercard. Leone would wrestle George again on May 12, 1949 in New York in a
bout that was shown on WPIX TV.
In October 1949 Michele Leone would come to the Los Angeles territory, where
he would find his greatest success, and become Baron Michele Leone. In Southern
California Leone had to once again work his way from the bottom of the card,
to the top.
By November 1950 Leone was already the biggest star throughout the Los Angeles
territory, and on November 22, 1950 he would meet Enrique Torres for the Olympic
version of the world title at the Olympic Auditorium in front of a reported
10,400. Leone was able to capture the second and third falls of the match to
win the title that Torres had held for nearly four years.
Thanks to his exposure on television, Leone quickly became one of Southern
California's biggest sports stars, and the biggest draw in pro-wrestling in
Southern California. Whether he was feuding with Dave Levin in Oxnard, Black
Guzman in Los Angeles, or Gino and Leo Garibaldi in San Diego, Leone was drawing
packed houses across the territory. An appearance at a television store in Oxnard
drew over 1,000 fans, despite the pouring rain. Leone gave each of his female
fans a small orchid and gave every fan an autographed picture of himself. One
fan even commented "Harry Truman couldn't have drawn a crowd like this
in the rain."
On May 21, 1952 Baron Michele Leone made wrestling history, when he lost the
Olympic version of the world title to Lou Thesz at Gilmore Field in Los Angeles,
unifying it with the NWA world title. The event drew 25,256 fans, which is still
to this date the second largest crowd to watch a wrestling event in Southern
California history, and took $103,277.75 at the gate, pro-wrestling's first
gate of over $100,000.00.
It took Lou Thesz thirty-one minutes and twenty seconds to pin Leone and capture
the first fall. Leone won the second fall by submission at thirty-seven minutes
and fifty seconds. Thesz won the third fall and unified the titles by pinning
Leone at the forty-two minute and ten second mark.
The show also became the subject of an investigation by the California State
Athletic Commission when a false report on the amount wrestlers were paid was
filed with the Commission. At the time the California state government required
that promoters turn in sheets showing the purses that the wrestlers received
for the match. The sheet that Aileen LeBell Eaton turned in to the state showed
that Baron Michele Leone received $10,000.00 and Lou Thesz received $12,725.00
for the match. When the state auditor checked the Olympic booking office records,
and Leone's income tax records, it was discovered that Leone had only received
$6,650.00 for the match, $3,350.00 less than was reported to the state. The
auditor also found that Thesz was only paid $9,000.00 for the match. It is not
known what type of penalty, if any, was the Olympic office was given.
In June 1952 Leone had to testify in court when Ian H. Caldwell and his wife,
Mary, of West Los Angeles filed a suit against him and Enrique Torres for $30,000.00.
The Caldwells claimed they were injured when Leone tossed Torres from the ring
at the Ocean Park Arena in Santa Monica during a match on January 5, 1952. In
court Leone testified "If I could forward pass a man like Enrique, I'd
quit wrestling and try for the USC football team." The case was eventually
thrown out.
Despite losing the world championship Leone remained the top draw in Southern
California, and on December 17, 1952 Leone defeated Rito Romero in two out of
three falls before 6,800 fans at the Olympic Auditorium the win the Pacific
Coast heavyweight title.
Michele Leone defeated Danny McShane for the NWA World junior heavyweight title
on August 16, 1953 at Legion Stadium in Hollywood. There are also reports the
title change took place in Memphis, TN or Amarillo, TX.
With his popularity from television, Leone was taking bookings all over the
country, and from 1951 through 1953 he was a semi-regular in the Georgia territory
as well as being a regular in Los Angeles. However by 1954 Leone had pretty
much left the Los Angeles territory for Texas, where on February 16, 1954 in
El Paso, TX and October 13, 1954 in Tulsa, OK Baron Michele Leone unsuccessfully
tried to recapture the world championship from Lou Thesz.
Also in 1954 Michele Leone married his wife Billie, who in Leone's own words
was "no fan" of pro-wrestling.
On February 25, 1955 in Miami, FL Baron Michele Leone challenged Lou Thesz
for the world championship for the last time. Shortly after Leone returned to
Pettorano, Italy along with his wife. Leone and his wife decided to stay in
Italy for a while, and Leone retired from wrestling.
Baron Michele Leone, who was independently wealthy from his days as a pro-wrestler,
eventually returned to the United States, and moved back to the apartment building
he owned in Santa Monica, aptly called "The Baron's Castle." Leone
spent his retirement swimming in the Pacific Ocean, jogging on the beach, and
traveling frequently with his wife.
Baron Michele Leone was hit by a car while crossing the street in a crosswalk
near his home on November 14, 1988. He died at UCLA Medical Center on November
26, 1988 of head injuries suffered during the accident. He was survived by his
wife Billie. The Leones had no children.
Notes: It is not currently known if Michele Leone lost the Pacific Coast title
and the NWA World junior heavyweight title in the ring. There is some dispute
as to what city Leone won the NWA World junior heavyweight title in.
Sources:
Lamparski, Richard. Whatever Became Of… Ninth Series. New York:
Crown Publishers. 1985
The research of wrestling historians J. Michael Kenyon and Steve Yohe.
The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The San Diego
Tribune, and The Oxnard Press-Courier.